The main sign is blood in the urine, often painless. Smoking is the leading risk factor. Diagnosis relies on cystoscopy.
When to see a doctor
- Blood in the urine, even once
- Persistent frequency or burning without infection
- Current or past smoking
Tests
- Urine test
- Ultrasound
- Cystoscopy
- CT scan
Treatment
- Removal of the tumour through the natural passages (endoscopic resection)
- Bladder instillations to reduce recurrence
- Surgery or additional treatments for advanced forms
- Regular cystoscopy follow-up
- Stopping smoking
Bladder cancer in Brussels: where to be seen
Dr Ayhan Bakar, urologist and andrologist, sees patients at Sainte-Anne Saint-Rémi hospital in Anderlecht (Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) and at the Basilique clinic in Ganshoren (Tuesday afternoon). Both hospitals are part of the CHIREC group.
Consultations in French and English, no referral letter needed. See addresses and opening hours
This information is general and does not replace a consultation. In an emergency, call 112.
Published by Dr Ayhan Bakar, urologist in Brussels (INAMI 17718534450). Last updated: October 2026.