Testicular cancer mainly affects young men aged 15 to 40, most often as a painless lump. It is one of the most curable cancers.
When to see a doctor
- Lump or hardening of a testicle
- Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- Change in the size of a testicle
Tests
- Clinical examination
- Testicular ultrasound
- Blood markers

Treatment
- Removal of the affected testicle, with a possible prosthesis
- Fertility preservation before treatment if needed
- Additional treatment depending on the stage
- Regular follow-up
Any lump in a testicle should be examined promptly, even if it does not hurt.
Testicular cancer in Brussels: where to be seen
Dr Ayhan Bakar, urologist and andrologist, sees patients at Sainte-Anne Saint-Rémi hospital in Anderlecht (Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) and at the Basilique clinic in Ganshoren (Tuesday afternoon). Both hospitals are part of the CHIREC group.
Consultations in French and English, no referral letter needed. See addresses and opening hours
This information is general and does not replace a consultation. In an emergency, call 112.
Published by Dr Ayhan Bakar, urologist in Brussels (INAMI 17718534450). Last updated: October 2026.